Software Developer

Job Description:

Software developers design, build and test computer programmes for business, education and leisure activities.

Job Category:

IT Industry

What you will do:

You could work in a wide range of businesses and industries, public services, utilities, defence and research.

You’ll work closely with project managers, business analysts and graphic designers, to find out what the client wants and the best way to achieve it.

Usually, you’ll work in a team.

You could work on a wide variety of projects, from financial databases to robotics to apps for phones and tablets. You may use a number of programming languages or project management tools.

Your day-to-day tasks may include:

talking through requirements with the client and the development team
taking part in technical design and progress meetings
writing or amending computer code
testing software and fixing problems
keeping accurate records of the development process, changes and results
carrying out trials and quality checks before release
maintaining and supporting systems once they’re up and running

As an experienced developer, you may supervise a programming team and provide feedback on coding work.

Skills:

You’ll need:

maths knowledge for understanding programming
the ability to write computer programs & programming knowledge
the ability to understand the development process
to have a thorough understanding of computer systems and applications

As well as:

analytical thinking skills
to be thorough and pay attention to detail (organisational skills)
the ability to come up with new ways of doing things
complex problem-solving skills
excellent verbal communication skills for sharing ideas
persistence and determination (ambition/drive)
the ability to work under pressure and to deadlines

Illustration of employee looking at workspace

Entry Requirements:

To become a Software Developer, you’ll need to focus on subjects that build a strong foundation in computer science and programming. While there are no specific subjects that are absolutely required, the following subjects are highly relevant and will help you prepare for a career in software development:

Mathematics (including Computer Science, if available): Mathematics is crucial for problem-solving and understanding algorithms, which are fundamental to software development. If your school offers Computer Science, it’s highly recommended to take it.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT): ICT courses can provide a basic understanding of computer systems, software applications, and data management.
Physics: Physics can help you develop analytical and problem-solving skills that are valuable in software development, especially in areas like game development or simulations.
Design and Technology: This subject can provide insights into the principles of design and user interface development.
Business Studies or Economics: Knowledge of business principles can be helpful if you plan to work on software projects with a business or financial focus.

Post School

You can get into this job through:

a university course
a college course
an apprenticeship
a graduate training scheme

University
You could do a foundation degree, a higher national diploma or a degree in:

computer science
information technology
software development
financial technology
software engineering for business
maths

College
You could do a college course. In the UK this includes courses such as:

A Level in Computing
Level 3 Certificate in Programming
T Level in Digital Production, Design and Development
Higher National Certificate in Computing

After your course, you could complete a more advanced qualification, such as a higher apprenticeship. You could also get a trainee position with a company.

Apprenticeship
You could do an apprenticeship such as:

software development technician advanced apprenticeship
software developer higher apprenticeship
DevOps engineer higher apprenticeship
digital and technology solutions professional or specialist degree apprenticeship
game programmer degree apprenticeship

Other Routes
You may be able to apply for a place on a graduate training scheme with a company if you have a degree.

These are often open to all graduates, not just people with a degree in a computing subject.

Working Hours and Environment:

You’ll usually work 37 to 40 hours a week. You may need to do overtime and weekend work to meet deadlines or to fit around your client’s business.

You’ll be office-based but may travel to meet clients and fulfil contracts. You may need a full driving licence.

Career Path & Progression:

With experience, you could:

become a senior developer
take responsibility for your team or a project
move into related areas, such as systems design, IT architecture and business systems analysis
set up your own business
work as a consultant

You may find opportunities to work internationally by travelling overseas or working remotely.

Software Developer