Geneticist
Job Description:Geneticists study genes, which contain the information controlling what a living organism is like.
Job Category:What you will do:
Geneticists use the information in genes to make discoveries and developments in a range of areas like medicine and agriculture. Depending on the area you work in, your role could include:
- developing disease and drought-resistant crops
- finding and recording disease-causing genes
- using genes to chart animal populations and conserve wildlife
- researching and developing new drugs and gene therapies
- using genetics in archaeology
- teaching students about genetics in a university
- diagnosing genetic diseases
Your day-to-day duties could include:
- using laboratory techniques to prepare and analyse samples of genetic tissue
- recording and interpreting the results of experiments and tests
- using data and statistics to develop computer models of genes
- writing reports for other professionals
- reporting and publishing your findings in scientific papers
- planning lectures and teaching students
- supervising, training and mentoring other laboratory staff
Skills:
You’ll need:
- knowledge of biology
- maths knowledge
- the ability to read English
- the ability to work with statistics and relevant computer packages
As well as:
- practical scientific skills
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail (organisational skills)
- thinking and reasoning skills
- the ability to think clearly and logically
- problem-solving skills (creative skills)
Entry Requirements:
To become a Geneticist, you’ll need a strong educational background in science and mathematics. While there are no specific subjects required to become a Geneticist, the following subjects and skills can provide a solid foundation for pursuing a career in this field:
- Biology: Biology is essential for understanding the fundamentals of genetics, including DNA structure, inheritance, and molecular biology.
- Chemistry: A good grasp of chemistry is important for understanding the chemical processes involved in genetics, such as DNA replication and protein synthesis.
- Mathematics: Strong mathematical skills are crucial for data analysis, statistical analysis, and modeling in genetic research.
- Physics: Physics concepts may be relevant in some areas of genetics, particularly when studying biophysical aspects of DNA and molecular structures.
- English: Effective communication skills, including reading and writing, are essential for documenting research findings and publishing scientific papers.
- Computer Science: Knowledge of computer programming and data analysis software can be valuable for processing and analyzing large genetic datasets.
Post School
You’ll usually need a degree or a postgraduate master’s qualification in genetics or a related course which includes genetics, like biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, life sciences or biological sciences.
A PhD, or working towards a PhD would also be helpful.
Working Hours and Environment:
You’ll usually work Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm. You may also need to work evenings and weekends.
You’ll spend a lot of time in a laboratory using scientific instruments like microscopes. You may also spend a lot of time working at a computer.
In a laboratory, you’ll be expected to wear protective clothing, like a laboratory coat and safety glasses.
Career Path & Progression:
As a research geneticist, with experience, you may be able to work your way up to laboratory supervisor or clinical study manager. Lecturing in a university or teaching may also be an option. You could move into scientific sales or, with further studies, qualify as a genetic counsellor.