Wine Merchant

Job Description:

Wine merchants find new wines and buy and market them.

Job Category:
Food & Drink

What you will do:

In your day-to-day duties you could:

  • look for potential new customers, cold call businesses like hotels and restaurants to create sales leads
  • order and display stock
  • organise promotions, including wine tastings
  • visit clients to offer advice on wines
  • in retail or wholesale venues, serve customers and take payment for goods
  • manage sales targets
  • write order quotes and keep accounts and records
  • try new wines and select new products to sell
  • follow and enforce the legal requirements for the sale of alcohol
  • recruit, train and organise staff (leadership skills)

Skills:

You’ll need:

  • maths knowledge
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

As well as:

  • the ability to work well with others (teamwork skills)
  • to be flexible and open to change (adaptable)
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • customer service skills
  • the ability to sell products and services
  • the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
  • the ability to use your initiative (drive)

Many successful wine merchants develop their expertise through hands-on experience, wine tastings, and continuous self-education about different wines and wine regions.

Illustration of employee looking at workspace

Entry Requirements:

To become a wine merchant, you will need a combination of passion for wine, business acumen, and industry knowledge. While GCSE subjects are not directly related to this career, certain skills and experiences can be valuable in pursuing this path, such as:

  1. Mathematics: Basic math skills are essential for managing inventory, pricing products, handling finances, and calculating profits.
  2. Business Studies: This subject provides insights into business principles, marketing, and customer relationship management, which are relevant in the wine industry.
  3. Economics: Understanding economic principles can be helpful in analyzing market trends and pricing strategies.
  4. English Language: Strong communication skills are essential for effectively interacting with customers, writing product descriptions, and marketing materials.
  5. Food Technology (Optional): While not directly related to wine, this subject can provide a basic understanding of food and beverage production and handling, which may be relevant in the wine industry.

Here are the general steps to become a wine merchant:

Education

Complete your secondary education, including GCSEs or equivalent qualifications.

Develop a Passion for Wine

Cultivate a genuine interest and passion for wine. Attend wine tastings, read books and articles about wine, and explore different wine regions and grape varieties.

Work in the Wine Industry

Gain practical experience in the wine industry by working in a vineyard, winery, wine shop, or hospitality establishment with a strong wine focus. This will provide you with hands-on knowledge and insight into the industry.

Wine Education and Training

Consider enrolling in wine-related courses or certifications to deepen your understanding of wine production, tasting, and appreciation. Organizations like the Wine & Spirit Education Trust (WSET) offer internationally recognized wine qualifications.

Business Skills

Develop strong business and entrepreneurial skills. As a wine merchant, you’ll need to manage inventory, handle finances, negotiate with suppliers, and market your products effectively.

Networking

Build a network of contacts within the wine industry, including winemakers, distributors, importers, and other wine merchants. Networking can lead to valuable business relationships and insights.

Compliance and Regulations

Familiarize yourself with the legal and regulatory aspects of selling alcohol, as there are specific laws governing the sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages.

Create a Business Plan

If you plan to open your own wine shop or become an independent wine merchant, develop a comprehensive business plan outlining your target market, product selection, pricing, and marketing strategies.

Customer Service

Focus on providing excellent customer service and building relationships with your clients. Wine merchants often rely on repeat customers and word-of-mouth referrals.

Stay Informed

Keep up-to-date with the latest trends and developments in the wine industry, new wine releases, and emerging wine regions.

Career tips

The ability to speak French, Spanish, Portuguese, German or Italian might be useful for working with overseas wine exporters.

Restrictions and Requirements
You’ll need to get a licence to sell alcohol.  To work as a manager, buyer or importer, you’ll usually need a driving licence.For retail sales you must be at least 18 years old.

Working Hours and Environment:

You could work at a store or at a client’s business.

Career Path & Progression:

With experience you could become an independent wine merchant. You’ll need funds and a well-researched business plan.

You could also progress to become a Master of Wine (MW).  The MW qualification is generally regarded in the wine industry as one of the highest standards of professional knowledge